Biodiversity & Conservation

Biodiversity and Conservation is the course title of the BS Botany 4th semester at GCUF. The course code of this subject is BOT-402, and its credit hours are 4 (3–1). The explanation of this course will be available here in 15 chapters.

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Chapter1:Introduction to Biodiversity and Types of Biodiversity

1. Biodiversity and Types of Biodiversity

Chapter 2:Threats To Biodiversity

1. What are the threats to biodiversity?
2. Overharvesting or overexploitation of biological resources:
3. Endangered Species in Pakistan
4. Pollution
5. Deforestation Causes, Consequences, and Solution
6. Understanding the Alarming Rate of Deforestation in Pakistan and Its Environmental Consequences
7. Effective Strategies for Controlling Deforestation

• Chapter 3:Biodiversity Of Pakistan

1. Biodiversity of Pakistan: A Rich Tapestry of Life
2. Levels of biodiversity
3. Biodiversity Measurement Tools
4. The Current Status of Biodiversity in Pakistan

• Ecological Services and the Direct & Indirect Value of Ecosystems by Virtue of Their Ecological Functions and Utility of Bioresources
• Sustainable and Unsustainable Use of Biological Resources
• Biodiversity Hotspots of Pakistan and the World
• International Treaties & Agreements on Biodiversity & Conservation — CBD, CITES & Ramsar
• Conservation Strategies And Types Conservation,Insitu,Exsitu Invitro Conservation