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What is Science?

Course Code: WSC-321 

Course Title: What is Science? 

Credit Hours: 3(3-0)

COURSE OUTLINE/WEEKLY BREAKDOWN

 

Module Name

Time (weeks)

Goal

Topics

 

Overview      of Science and the Scientific Method

 

 

 

1

 

Introduce students to the course and develop a basic understanding of science and the scientific process.

What is science?

What qualifies as science? Why does it matter?

Who practices it?

Introduction to important terminology: Fact, hypothesis, theory, law

 

 

Evolution of the Scientific Method across Civilizations

 

 

 

 

3

Expose students to the evolving understanding of science across time in different civilizations. This module emphasizes to students that modern science is a result of contributions of different people   from   different

civilizations all over the world

Prehistory, Mesopotamia & Egypt, Greeks, China, South Asia, Arab/Islamic, European

Examples of scientific contributions from different regions are used to show different forms of reasoning that were used to determine the nature of reality and develop science as a process, e.g. inductive, deductive, abductive, hypothetico-deductive, falsification.

 

 

The       Modern Scientific Method

 

 

 

1

Establish what the current practice of science looks like. Discuss the role of science in today’s society and understand limitations of the modern scientific method.

What does modern science look like today?

What are the advantages of using this method? What are the limitations?

How did science become the dominant method of understanding the natural world?

 

 

 

 

 

Introduction to Areas/Branches of Science

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

Develop student interest and passion for natural sciences. Help students in choice of major based on their interest in the different sciences. Provide an opportunity for students to practice the scientific method using various lab settings.

1 week (Intro to areas/branches of science)

2 weeks (Physics) = Major themes in Physics, Applications, Experiments

2 weeks (Chemistry) = Major themes in Chemistry, Applications, Experiments

2 weeks (Biology) = Major themes in Biology, Applications, Experiments

For each of the branches:

·         Introduction to core ideas and important theories (e.g. Physics: Gravity, Chemistry: Atomic  theory,  Biology:


 

 

 

Evolution by Natural Selection).

·         Introduction to possible majors: How do they relate to various professions/fields.

·         Practical applications of ideas from each field

 

How    to    spot FAKE SCIENCE!?

 

 

2

Equip students to identify flawed and fraudulent approaches to science, and what to avoid when doing scientific research.

Practices leading to pseudoscience

 

Case-studies from popular discourse (e.g. Cold Fusion, Telepathy, N-rays etc.)

 

 

 

Scientific communication

 

 

 

1

Students learn how science is conducted and communicated in modern times, how to differentiate between good and poor- quality scientific research, and best practices for conducting            scientific research

 

Introduction to the Peer Review (advantages and misuse)

 

Importance of controls and replication (link with the replication crisis in science)


Notes

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